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Readability levels are generally calculated based on word length and sentence length. The reader’s interest and background in a
particular topic also affect the difficulty level of a given text.
There is a good online tool to
help you assess the readability level of textual material.
Some versions of Microsoft Word will analyze readbility statistics for selected text. Check the online help files in Word for more information.
You and your student can use the “5-finger rule”: if there are more
than 5 words on a page that are unknown, that book will probably
frustrate your student.
Encourage your student to read outside of tutoring sessions and to bring
in materials of interest.
Lesson Planning Ideas
Allow several hours for planning, especially if you are new to tutoring.
Decide what skill you will teach, keeping in mind your student's competency levels, goals, and interests.
To help define the learning objective, complete this statement: “By
the end of this lesson, my student will be able to-”
Choose a variety of activities that include reading, writing, listening and speaking. Some of the activities should
be designed for review or reinforcement.
Be aware of your student's particular learning style.
You may also find the theory of Multiple Intelligences a useful
tool in teaching to your student's strengths.
Choose textual materials carefully, and involve your student in making these choices, especially after the first few lessons.
Remember to emphasize a “real life” application of the skill you are teaching.
Think about how your student will practice what you teach. Will you give homework? Does your student have time to do
homework?
Remember to include a break! Allow time to stretch, get a cup of coffee
or just relax for several minutes.
You might find this form useful for lesson planning in general.
Throughout the lesson, use your eyes and ears to discover which skills give your student difficulty. Also ask your student at the end of the lesson how things went.
You may want to use a Tutor Log to to record the highlights of the lesson and your ideas for what to do next. Remember you will want to
build on the skills you are teaching, and teach something new each time.